The Black Utopians: Searching for Paradise and the Promised Land in America

"Ambitious and captivating . . . Robertson paints a vivid and beguiling picture of the indomitable human yearning for a safe and nurturing home. It’s a must-read."
—Publishers Weekly (starred review)

 

When preacher Albert Cleage, Jr., founded the innovative church known as the Shrine of the Black Madonna in Detroit, he had an audacious goal: to combine Afrocentric Christian practice with radical social projects to transform the self-conception of its members. The Shrine’s members opened bookstores and co-ops, created a self-defense force, raised their children communally, and eventually established the country’s largest black-owned farm, where attempts to create an earthly paradise for black people continue today.

Aaron Robertson sets the Shrine’s story alongside a diverse array of black utopian visions, from the Reconstruction era through the countercultural fervor of the 1960s and 1970s and into the present day. He also traces his own family’s journey from the historic blacktown of Promise Land, Tennessee, to Detroit.

The Black Utopians offers a nuanced portrait of the struggle for spaces where black dignity, protection, and nourishment are paramount. This book is the story of a movement and of a world still in the making—one that points the way toward radical alternatives for the future.